80301 2782-5450 3 203 2014

RAR RUS 9-18 Dziov Artur Students feature stories and modern The article investigates the phenomenon of students: its origin and development of key characteristics. Featured author discusses the genesis of the specifics of the Russian students, their social roles at different stages of socio-historical development. Analyzes the impact of changes in the field of higher education into the social position and status of the student, his disposition, the place and role in society, the structure and dynamics of value orientations. Focuses on the necessity of the establishment in the new realities of social subjectivity and creativity of students, improve their social role in the process of social development. 378 students universities intellectuals higher education democracy elitism https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.1/ dziovar.pdf

SCO RUS 19-28 Lyakh Christina Key approaches to the study of the phenomenon of nationalism in western political science of the XX century The article examines the key Western theories of the 20th century of nations and nationalism, analyzes the main writings of the representatives of primordialist, constructivist, functionalist, Marxist and instrumentalist approaches on this issue, highlights common and diverse features of the theories and substantiates the applicability of the following research topic both for political science and political practice. 329.73 nation nationalism studies of nationalism primordialism constructivism functionalism Marxism instrumentalism https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.2/ ljahki.pdf

RAR RUS 29-35 Kalinova Elena Means of social identity formation found in the English mass media This article is dedicated to the study of means of modality which can be found in the texts of English periodicals and their influence on the formation of recipient’s identity. Identity is not a monolithic item, it consists of various components which are commonly referred to as social roles. Due to the shift from the industrial society to the consumer society there can be also seen a shift of social roles. This shift is influenced by different types of discourses, including strategic discourse. Periodicals can be seen as a part of strategic discourse as one of their main functions is ideological. It means that they are a powerful tool used for the identity formation. 81-33 strategic discourse modality identity pragmatic focus social role https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.3/ kalinovaev.pdf

RAR RUS 36-45 Vinkov Sergey Theoretical grounds of the concept “housing socialization” The article regards housing as a significant factor of human socialization. It substantiates the role of housing in creating and updating certain social norms and behavioral patterns, guidelines for social communications. The objective of the research is to determine the background for studying housing socialization. The main approaches to studying socialization and housing apply general research methods of analysis and synthesis of information. Housing socialization is proposed to be defined as a process of forming a social experience with regard to satisfying the housing need of a person for a lifetime. The structure and functions of this process are described. 316.752 : 365.274 housing housing socialization social norms socialization theories functions of housing https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.4/ vinkovsv.pdf

RAR RUS 46-53 Orlov Sergey sor.kr@mail.ru Disabled people employment as one of the key quality of life indicators Article examines the role of employment in the quality of life of people with disabilities. Also examines the role of public institutions of social services in promoting employment of persons with disabilities. Data were obtained from the analysis of questionnaire data and interviews. As a result, data were obtained on the employment of persons with disabilities and recommendations for improving its. 316.344 disability quality of life social protection social policy employment https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.5/ orlovsv.pdf

RAR RUS 54-58 Ratnikov Alexey Legislative base of international cultural funds activities in modern Russia The article is devoted to the problems of state regulatory activities of international cultural foundations in modern Russia, as well as non-commercial organizations in general, because in the law appears this category. In general, the main objective of this study is to determine the status of international cultural foundations, as subjects of cultural policy, as well as fixing the latest legislative changes relating to the selected topic. In this study is reviewed the wide range of legal documents, including the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws and numerous regulations, on the basis of which non-commercial organizations are currently carry out their activities on the territory of Russia. In the article analyzes in detail the political and legal status of the so-called “foreign agents”. Introduction of this concept to the legal practice significantly affected the change in the status and nature of the funding of non-commercial organizations. 323.2 international funds culture cultural policy state funds normative regulation https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.6/ ratnikovas.pdf

RAR RUS 59-69 Kuzmina Olga Lukyanov Vladimir The use of “double standard” – the most important problem contemporary international relations This article is devoted to a problem double standard that is estimation some problem of international relations in connection with political profits of some state ore political statesman, but not political realities. Three main problems of international relations which lies in the field of double standard – non-recognized states, human rights and humanitarian intervention were analyzed. It was making an attempt to found out ways of decision these ones by analyzing world political situation and Charter of the United Nation. Finally it was pointed out that joined efforts of specialists in the field of international law and political science must be used for decision of this problem. 327.7:341.231.1:341.231.5:341.231.14:341.24 double standard international relations non-recognized states human rights humanitarian interventions Charter of the United Nation international law https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.7/ kuzminaov_lukjanovvju.pdf

RAR RUS 70-74 Agafonov Konstantin agafonov.k@inbox.ru The core dilemmas and role strategies for European neutral states in the framework of the cold war’s international relations system The article is devoted to the examination of problems and prospects for the policy of neutrality in the course of the Cold War. Political, military, diplomatic, economical and other challenges as well as the variety of potential and already occupied roles for European neutral democracies are examined by the author. From the conducted examination author infers that the phenomenon of neutrality in the Cold war era transcends it’s classical trait as mere a norm of international law und evolves as multifaceted active foreign policy striving for the preservation of Détente and establishment of the eternal peace. 327.54 policy of neutrality the cold war security challenges international tensions détente economical interdependence conflict resolution https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.8/ agafonovka.pdf

RAR RUS 79-84 Kazaryan Artur kmo@imop.spbstu.ru The Kekkonen Finland between East and West The article examines the development of Finland’s foreign policy during the presidency of U.K. Kekkonen. Author studies essential aspects of U.K. Kekkonen international policy permitted to find the balance between East and West. Considering the example of U.K. Kekkonen, author emphasizes on the role of the person in international relations in general. 327.54 policy of neutrality trade partnership Soviet-Finland relations Kekkonen line policy of safety https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.9/ kazarjanar.pdf

RAR RUS 85-89 Zinoveva Olga Changes in the U.S. policy in China after the outbreak of the Second World War The author analyses the changes in Chinese policy of the USA after the outbreak of the Second World War. During the interwar period the U.S. policy in China was the policy of minimal risk therefore in 1930s the USA only morally condemned the Japanese actions in Asia and did not provide substantial assistance to China. In 1941 the situation changed. The USA headed for the rendering of economic and military aid to China. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor the coordination of joint military operations in East and South-East Asia came out on top in the U.S. policy in China. 94(73:510)”1939/1941” USA China open door policy Second World War lend-lease military cooperation https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.10/ zinovevaoo.pdf

RAR RUS 90-99 Marasanova Victoria vmm@umyqr.ac.ru Municipal public administration and provincial government of the Upper Volga region after the reforms of 1870 and 1892 The article reviews interaction of municipal public administration and provincial authorities after the adoption of “Municipal regulations” in 1870 and 1892 through the example of the Upper Volga region of Russia (Vladimir, Kostroma, Tver, Yaroslavl provinces). Main models of this relationship are shown based on archival documents: control – cooperation – conflicts. It was determined that personal factor and contacts between leaders of municipal self-administration and governors played a big role in productivity of municipal institutions activity. Reinforcement of administrative control over the municipal institutions after 1892 did not change their structure and overwhelming majority of citizens was still excluded from participation in municipal affairs. 908 city council (Duma) city mayor (Golova) governor municipal reform of 1870 municipal countr reform of 1892 the upper Volga region https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.11/ marasanovavm.pdf

RAR RUS 100-106 Sosnitsky Dmitry yraggan@mail.ru St. Vladimir in the historical memory of the Russian society of the second half of XIX – beginning of XXI century (based on narrative sources) The study is devoted to the collective memory about Saint Prince Vladimir, which covers the Russian society of the second half of XIX – beginning of XXI century. In this paper the author sets the list of the main sources of historical memory. The researcher analyzes educational literature, fiction (especially historical fiction) and network resources, which contain historical narratives about Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavich. The author examines the trends of changes of the heroic character in the collective memory. The historian assesses the prospects, which the character has to ingoing into the pantheon of the most popular national heroes. 94(47) «18/20» historical memory historiography Russian memorial research collective memory St. Vladimir https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.12/ sosnickijda.pdf

RAR RUS 107-117 Lezgina Marina Ivanov Vyacheslav The conception of the permanent emerging of science as a philosophical problem The article offeres the consideration of problem of organic correlation of philosophy of science with conceptional account of history of science. It is shown, that science in its history can be represented in three aspects – as permanent discrete-continual scientific search, as the process of changing of scientific generations and as the process of raising of reality to idea. 1/14 philosophy of history of science philosophy of science history of science scientific search changing of scientific generations raising of reality to idea https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.13/ lezginaml_ivanovvg.pdf

RAR RUS 118-126 Bezlepkin Eugene Philosophycal grounds of the quantum mechanics interpretations Article shows that the reason of interpretations diversity of quantum mechanics is that interpretations are not associated with the classical physics. The second reason is the impossibility of an operational definition of the state vector. The problem is the incompatibility of the philosophical foundations of interpretation that is a challenge to build a unified picture of the world. To solve the problem the interpretations general philosophical grounds of quantum mechanics are identified and their classification is built. Also it is shown that in more general theories, which are part of quantum mechanics, we can combine (align) the philosophical foundations of interpretations. 141.201 interpretation formalism quantum mechanics ontology https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.14/ bezlepkinea.pdf

RAR RUS 127-134 Kokovkina Anastasiya Tsytsarev Andrey Ethical relation to the nature: optimism of the theory and reality of practice The paper analyzes the axiological determinants of global ecological crisis. Au-thors present a brief overview of the main concepts that can act as the theoretical and methodological basis of ethical relation to the biosphere. At the same time the gap between theoretical constructions and the actual practice of economic activity which in principle is not ethically funded is noted. 124.5 responsibility ethics ecological crisis the system nature human https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.15/ kokovkinaaa_cycarevaa.pdf

RAR RUS 136-144 Lapatin Vadim Two approaches to the absurd in Russian philosophical-humanitarian discourse The article introduces the Russian scientific studies on the absurd. The author defines two approaches to interpreting this phenomenon in Russian philosophical-humanitarian discourse. The first one presents the absurd as an anomalous and negative phenomenon: nonsense, chaos, awkwardness etc. On the contrary, the second approach gives a positive interpretation of absurdity, which actualizes the deeper level of sense order. The abnormal nature of the absurd prevents its recipient from the formation of one-sided view on the reality. Analyzing both approaches, the author concludes that the substance of the absurd consists in its transcendence to antinomies of any kind (sense/nonsense, rationality/irrationality, norm/abnormality etc.). 001.85 absurd interpreatation humanities studies absurdism chaos grotesque https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.16/ lapatinva.pdf

RAR RUS 145-152 Belous Kseniya Stylistic evolution of Parision architecture in the 1890s – beginning of 1900s, and its estimation by the Russian architectural critique The article is devoted to the Grand urban transformation of Paris in the late XIX – early XX centuries. The purpose of this article is, firstly – to learn the main stages of the stylistic evolution of the architecture of houses, secondly – to study the reflection of the general process of stylistic evolution of Parisian architecture in the architecture of the facades of residential and public buildings. Despite the large number of works on the reconstruction of Paris, it is necessary to note that there are no studies specifically dedicated to the stylistic evolution of eclecticism in architecture of the public and apartment buildings, and its transition to the “new style”, either in domestic or in foreign literature. This means that it remains an open space for analyzing the evolution of this architectural style in Paris in the second half of the XIX century. The article also reflects the position of Russian architects of the turn of the centuries, giving an assessment of urban activities in the magazines “Zodchiy” (“the Architect”) and “Stroitel” (“the Builder”). 72.01 eclecticism mixture of styles premodern style “brick style” art nouveau https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.17/ belouska.pdf

RAR RUS 153-159 Kabakchi Margarita First women architects in Finland and their contribution to the formation of Finnish school of architecture The article is dedicated to the formation of Finnish school of architecture in the late XIX – early XX century. Finland was the first country where women got a chance not only to get professional education in architecture but also to obtain the diploma of an architect. The careers of the first Finnish female architects S. Hornborg, H. Hongell and W. Lönn took place during the period of national romanticism and make an interesting subject for research as they managed to combine architectural style of the turn of the century with modern engineering achievements as well as solving of city planning tasks. Their architectural heritage is abundant and versatile. Their successful careers stimulated changes to women-architects in European countries. 72.03(480)+72.007 Finland Finnish architectural school women-architects S. Hornborg H. Hongell W. Lönn https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.18/ kabakchimk.pdf

RAR RUS 160-165 Leonova Nataliya Kaverzneva Tatyana Ulyanov Aleksey Interdisciplinary communication courses of physics, life safety and safety of technosphere The results of the pedagogical monitoring carried out at the Institute of military-technical education and security, which reveal the following issues: 1) the majority of first-year students do not have a professional motivation; 2) study the time allotted for the study of subjects in the bachelor's degree is smaller than in the training of engineers. However, the professional requirements for vypuknikam same. Necessary to optimize the curriculum disciplines. We offer training to avoid duplication of information within estestvenonauchnogo cycle and spend time studying the pairing courses, use professional examples during practical classes. The authors made a pedagogical experiment pairing disciplines of science and professional cycles suggest ways of optimizing them under the direction of preparation “Technosphere Safety”. 316.334.61 professional education health and safety technosphere safety training of bachelors https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.19/ leonovana_kaverznevatt_uljanovai.pdf

RAR RUS 166-173 Stepanova Maria info@terralinguistica.ru Trofimova Galina gstrofimova@yandex.ru Up-to-date approaches to professional training of masters of translation and interpretation The competence and communication approaches to professional training of translators and interpreters have been discussed. The main goals of MA translator and interpreter training have been reviewed and the ways of their achievement have been suggested. The usage of the following means and techniques have been proved: verbalization technique, making crosswords to control the knowledge of translation terms, communication training, reviewing best practices and errors made by translators. 378:811.111 professional training of translators and interpreters MA competence approach communication approach verbalization technique communication training https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.20/ stepanovamm_trofimovags.pdf

REV RUS 174-182 Vasiliev Yuriy Fedotov Alexey Alex3238024@yandex.ru The engineering academy and the graduate school. Directions cooperation Examined history of creation and the main activities in Russian Engineering Academy. A special attention was paid the St. Petersburg Academy of Engineering. Analyzed the interaction of Academies of Engineering and higher educational institutions. Displaying effectiveness of cooperation academies and educational institutions of higher school in developing promising directions of science and technics. Are suggested the most pressing directions of joint activity of academies and universities. engineering academy graduate school scientific activity education St. Petersburg engineering academy new technologies https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2014.17.21/ vasilevjus_fedotovai.pdf