80301 2782-5450 3 227 2015

RAR RUS 9-18 Lagutina Mariya Integration as a tool of global regionalization This article is devoted to analysis of the modern integrational processes in the framework of the global regionalization. The author regards the process of the evolution of the integration in the historical context and in the modern conditions of the world development, where local and global coexists. As a result, the author concludes that today we are observing a new “wave” of world integrational processes, which is related to its transition to a global stage. In the era of globalization, the classical form of states territorial integration is being transformed (as international regions) from one in which states were guided exclusively by national interests into global-regional integration, where supranational interests are coming to the forefront. 10.5862/JHSS.227.1 327.7 integration globalization global regionalization territory space supranationality conglomeration integration model https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.1/ lagutinaml.pdf

RAR RUS 19-27 Averyanov Mikhail Post-Soviet area in the context of transformation of the international system: new formation or disp ersing phenomenon? Post-Soviet area in the context of Transformation of the international system: new formation or dispersing Phenomenon? The article focuses on the current processes of transformation and reorganization of the Post-Soviet area, which is influenced by a series of internal and external factors. The author analyses developments, which took place after the second wave of major geopolitical changes of the XXI century, resulting in NATO and EU enlargements, as well as its attempts to establish new regimes following the so-called “colored revolutions” in several states of the region. The article is based on a research that includes comparative analysis of the outlines of foreign policies of the new independent states, which helps the author to make a number of very important observations about contemporary trends of the ongoing reorganization of the Post-Soviet area. Special interest is given to the outcomes of the actions of the non-regional actors and powers, which still remain non-traditional for the region. Despite the fact that those actors are still critically active in the region, their tactical achievements could lead to a strategic defeat, while the Russian Federation could regain and re-broaden its influence over the Post-Soviet states. 10.5862/JHSS.227.2 327 Post-Soviet area New independent states Geopolitics “Colored revolutions” NATO enlargement Foreign policies of the Russian Federation https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.2/ averyanovml.pdf

RAR RUS 28-36 Bykov Ilia Political communication, social media, television, political information, youth This article explores the current problems of political communication among students. Today’s youth uses the internet and social media for political information very actively. In order to reveal the specifics of political communication among young people, the author has conducted a representative survey of students in St. Petersburg. The survey sample covers 400 respondents from 45 universities of St. Petersburg, Russia. The author applies Pearson’s chi-squared test for dependencies analyzes between variables. The study showed that 71 % of respondents are interested in political information, while television has lost status as a leading channel of communication among the students. The most important conclusion of the study is a statistically significant assumption that there is a relationship between trust in television and general interest in political information, whereas a connection between trust in social media as a communication channel and political interests were not found. 10.5862/JHSS.227.3 32.019.51 political communication social media television political information youth https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.3/ bykovia.pdf

RAR RUS 37-45 Polyakov Evgeny Boko Haram, the Caucasus Emirate and Al Shabab: Common and specific in practices of terrorism and political violence This paper studies the causes and efficacy of jihadism as a phenomenon and an analysis of three contemporary jihadist projects. On a number of key characteristics (organizational structure, way of mobilizing supporters, the nature of interaction with the population, methods of implemented violence, public opinion and the state reaction, features of propaganda and ideology) are “Boko Haram”, “the Caucasus Emirate” and “Al-Shabab” compared. The article also describes the process of Islamic revival in the North Caucasus and analyzed the situation of contemporary Russian Muslims and the reasons for the radicalization of Islam. It has shown that the Islamization of Russian regions took place as a struggle against of separatist movements. The author proposes an approach to minimizing the negative effects of the Islamization of Russia. It is also shown, that jihadist organizations go through several stages in its development, what can be useful in prediction of terrorist activity. In the end the author gives a forecast of the situation in Russia in the case of the jihadists’ success. 10.5862/JHSS.227.4 323.28 Middle East Russia violence Islam jihadism https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.4/ polyakovem.pdf

RAR RUS 46-51 Kovalenko Viktor Features diplomacy messengers of peace and goodwill ambassadors The article deals with the organization of diplomatic envoys of peace and goodwill ambassadors. The activities of these organizations on the principles of peace and cooperation developed by the United Nations. The main challenge facing these organizations is active implementation of an information direction of public diplomacy. An important means for its implementation are the modern means of communication. The analysis of the creation and promotion of the image of confidence in international relations. Creating an atmosphere of trust in the international audience is the main objective of the institute of Messengers of Peace and Goodwill ambassadors. 10.5862/JHSS.227.5 327.7 diplomacy public diplomacy diplomacy of celebrities image Messengers of Peace Goodwill Ambassadors https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.5/ kovalenkova.pdf

RAR RUS 52-56 Van Tszyuntao Modern China's foreign policy strategy in the Arctic The article examines the policy of China in the Arctic region. At the moment, the Chinese government has not taken any official document, which would be clearly spelled out the Chinese strategy in the arctic. This strategy is being developed. The following main directions of China’s Arctic strategy: natural resources, their exploration and technology industrial development, the development of sea routes and transportation, scientific expeditions, participation in international scientific and expert discussions on Arctic issues, participation in international law, international legal activities clarify and institutionalize the legal status of the Arctic, politicians and diplomats in the Arctic and the search of partners for the development of the region, to discuss the military-strategic situation, prospects and forms of military presence of China in the Arctic. 10.5862/JHSS.227.6 329 Arctic China natural resources the development of the region development of sea routes scientific expeditions international law international legal activities legal status https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.6/ vantszyuntao.pdf

RAR RUS 57-66 Gulyakin Svyatoslav National politics of Sweden in the 1950s The article presents the characteristics of the social and political reforms in Sweden in the 1950s. This article analyzes the “Nordic model” in Sweden from the point of functioning of labor relations (Saltsjöbadsandan), political system where all relevant groups play an important role (Harpsundsdemokrati), and the welfare state (Folkhemmet). Special attention is paid to the activities of the outstanding politician Swedish Prime Minister Tage Erlander. The author issues activities of the personal secretary Olof Palme. 10.5862/JHSS.227.7 32.019.5 “Nordic model” sociopolitical transformations labor relations Tage Erlander Olof Palme political system https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.7/ gulyakinss.pdf

RAR RUS 67-70 Chzhou Tszyun’ Shanghai cooperation organization: history The article analyzes the activities of the shanghai cooperation organization (SCO). The organization is a permanent intergovernmental international organization of regional it is composed of 6 states Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. We study the basic documents: “declaration on the establishment of the SCO” and “Hartiya the Shanghai cooperation organization”. The main purpose of the organization: strengthening mutual trust and good neighborly relations between the member countries; assist countries in their effective cooperation in political, trade-economic, scientific-technical and cultural spheres, as well as in education, energy, transport, tourism, environmental protection and others; joint security and the maintenance of peace, security and stability in the region; progress towards a democratic, just and rational new international political and economic order. 10.5862/JHSS.227.8 329 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Kazakhstan China Kyrgyzstan Russia Tajikistan and Uzbekistan the “Declaration on the establishment of the SCO” “Hartiya SCO” trust good neighborliness and cooperation international political and econo https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.8/ chzhoutszyun.pdf

RAR RUS 71-79 Kaledin Vladimir Historical periods of inbound tourism in India The article provides an overview of the centuries-long experience of interaction of India with travelers from different regions. Analysis of historical material of travel and tourism to India identifies three historical periods of these activities: pre-colonial, colonial and modern. The article describes the main specifics of travel to India in each of these periods, analyzes the state of tourism industry of India in the modern period and defines the country’s place in the modern world tourism industry. The article also studies out the reason of the limited interest of foreign tourists to India, despite the fact that the country is well endowed with recreational resources (in 2013, India ranks only 42th place in the list of most visited countries by international tourist arrivals). 10.5862/JHSS.227.9 94(540) India tourism travel history of tourism geography of tourism tourist industry international tourist arrivals https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.9/ kaledinvn.pdf

RAR RUS 80-85 Samylovskaya Ekaterina katerina-samylovskaya88@yandex.ru Institutes of religious assemblies and councils of the Roman Catholic community of St. Petersburg in 1710 – 1760 -ies The article discusses the creation and functioning of the institutions of church meetings and parish council of the Roman Catholic community of St. Petersburg in 1710 – 1760 -ies On the basis of the analysis of the archival and published sources, as well as domestic and foreign works, the formation of church meetings, the structure of parish council, their composition and functions of Roman Catholic Community of St. Petersburg in in 1710 – 1760 -ies are examined. As a result the author has come to the conclusion that the Catholic Community worked up of a question of structure of religious institutes and their functions without assistance. Moreover its solution were taken into account by the Russian government in the preparation of the Regulation granted to the St. Petersburg Roman Catholic church (12 February 1769). 10.5862/JHSS.227.10 262.2:282 Roman Catholic community of St. Petersburg church councils parish meetings “Regulations” in 1769 the Congregation of Propaganda Fide https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.10/ samylovskayaea.pdf

RAR RUS 86-91 Ofitserova Natalia oficernv@mail.ru Materials of the political control about Soviet workers life strategies of the 1920s The article is devoted to the peculiarities of political behavior of soviet workers in the 1920s on the basis of information materials of the state security agencies and party committees analyzes key behavioral responses of soviet workers: protest and political loyalty, different methods and forms of their manifestation. Discusses the formation of life strategies of workers under the influence of external and internal factors. Highlighted the well-established clichés of the power of discourse in the description of the behavior of workers, the preservation of traditions explaining the negative reactions of the workers the influence of anti-soviet agitation and lack of assimilation of the party program. The phenomenon of “political passivity” of the workers is interpreted as referring to the strategies of protest, escapism and apathy. It is noted the change in the political rhetoric of workers, strengthening “ritual” and demonstrative support to the authorities by the end of the 1920s. The conclusion about the influence of political and social factors and personal characteristics on political behavior working, which has affected the implementation of the soviet political project. 10.5862/JHSS.227.11 94(47)081.3,5 life strategies protest passivity political loyalty support of authorities the Cheka OGPU Sovietpolitical project https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.11/ ofitserovanv.pdf

RAR RUS 92-97 Kuznetsov Vladimir Klimov Valery The people-militia against the “master race” in the Great Patriotic War This article deals with a confrontation of traditional Russian method of historical existence, and the political practice of “superman”, which is based on the idea of racial superiority. The aim is to study the human type, who won the Great Patriotic War. Showing some of the sources of its formation. A key role in the victory played a moral factors, above all, honor and dignity of the people-winner. As research methods are the method of system analysis, the principle of the unity of the historical and logical method of cultural and historical comparison. Our people as a result of a long historical development has got quality people-volunteer. This concept is an essential characteristic of the domestic ways of civilized existence. The concept of “people-militia” characterizes the historical dignity of our homeland. This advantage is manifested both on the national and on a personal level in the fate of specific defenders of the homeland, among them a prominent role played by polytechnics. Confronting people’s militias “master race” is seen in the aspect of spiritual warfare. It is the “spirit of the army”, according to the just judgment of Leo Tolstoy, determines the outcome of the armed struggle. I was no exception and the soviet era. The result of this study is to identify the role of the historic dignity of our people in the formation of the “spirit of the troops,” which has become one of the essential foundations of the Great Victory. 10.5862/JHSS.227.12 17:316.7 people-militia the dignity the honor the soviet era “master race” the “spirit of the troops” https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.12/ kuznetsovvv_klimovvyu.pdf

RAR RUS 98-107 Rostovtsev Evgeny rostovtsev@hotbox.ru Sidorchuk Ilya chubber@rambler.ru St. Petersburg state university in 1905 The article is devoted to the history of St. Petersburg University in the period of revolutionary upheavals in 1905. The research based on the analysis of a wide range of historical sources and, above all, the press as the most powerful tool for shaping public opinion among the various sectors of the country. The authors investigated the role of a professor corporation of St. Petersburg university in the revolutionary events. The authors conclude that the idea of university autonomy, the main aim of professor corporation, was supported not only by liberal but also the conservative press, which had formed in public opinion a direct link between autonomy and stability. At the same time, after adoption of Provisional Regulations on August 27 professors only expanded the list of their demands to the Government. At the same time, they could not fight back more aggressive students, which led to the closure of the university. 10.5862/JHSS.227.13 94(47) «1905» Saint-Petersburg University history of the Saint Petersburg University history of science First Russian Revolution 1905-1907 Student movement in Russia https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.13/ rostovtsevea_sidorchukiv.pdf

RAR RUS 108-117 Klyagin Sergey Pichugina Olga On innovative approaches to the notion «integrated communications» The article deals  with  different  interpretations  in  investigating  the  sense  of  the  notion  “integrated communications”.  There  are  a  number  of  semantic  and  practical  areas,  where  one  can  discover  the actual  uncertainty  of  this  notion. Consequently,  the  deviations  at  the  concepts  of  integrated  marketing communications, public relations and technological determination of communications practices are marked and  described.  The  thesis  of  inequality  of  the  “integrated  communications”  and  “integrated  marketing communications” is put forward. Eventually, the authors explore several “points of growth” and innovative sense making to project the possible directions for integrated communications further development. These items relate to case study, technological, social oriented marketing and corporate management approaches to expand the content of integrated communications. In conclusion, the renewed definition of the integrated communications notion is formulated. 10.5862/JHSS.227.14 80165 integrated communications integrated marketing communications public relations integrated communications development https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.14/ klyaginsv_pichuginaoa.pdf

RAR RUS 118-127 Melnichenko Alexey amalexey@gmail.com Intersubjective institutionalization of Lebenswelt Develops socio-phenomenological approach to the study of intersubjective practices. The semantic layers of the communicative reality of the society being hidden in the everyday language of habitual use are studying. Having considered the drafts of philosophy of language and the linguistic turn in the investigation of contemporary philosophy. Having identified the conceptual tools of ontological, existential and semiotic scripts of the life-world institution. Specificity ontological conceptual layer of language is associated with the expression of the Logos as the unity of thought and being; nominative layer of specificity of language – with demonstrative affective-emotive procedures, motivating the actual impulsive reaction. Specificity of the symbolic conceptual layer is associated with the synthesis of the pre-reality and the evidence in the individual consciousness. Stealing is emphasized in the side of the symbolic discursive practice pertaining to sacred slices of everyday experience. Highlighted the problem of the semiotic phenomenality that fixes one-sidedness of the nominative and lack of the noemative layers of discourse in constructing of the Lebenswelt. It is shown that the symbolic layer of reality requires a special analysis scenario. 10.5862/JHSS.227.15 141.3 Lebenswelt intersubjective practice society communicative reality language symbolic construction of consciousness giving meaning methods https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.15/ melnichenkoaa.pdf

RAR RUS 128-134 Evgrafova Tatiana The synergy of traditional values and postnonclass ical rationality: the search for new ideological orientations (ethnophilosophy aspect) The article is devoted to topical issues of search for new ideological reference points of modern civilization in the conditions of intensifitsiruetsa processes of globalization. Based on synergistic and ethnophilosophy methods, this paper analyzes the constants of post-non-classical rationality, the problems of national identity and national socio-cultural dominants in a modern worldview. focus on the axiological paradigm in the examination of ethnic integration of a globalizing humanity. Carried out extrapolation of the traditional values of the Chuvash people using folklore material leads the author to the conclusion that it is a synergistic symphony of postnonclassical rationality with traditional values can become the prospect for dialogue of cultures in conditions of expansion of space civilization and to tackle the constant of self-preservation of national cultures and the integration of the world community. 10.5862/JHSS.227.16 130.2 ideological orientations postnonclassical rationality the traditional values of technogenic civilization national culture ethnic philosophy https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.16/ evgrafovatn.pdf

RAR RUS 135-144 Osipov Igor N-8979-2015 6603404917 0000-0002-0095-8986 Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University Sergey N. Pogodin pogodin56@mail.ru

Polytechnicheskaya, 29, St.Petersburg, 195251, Russia

Historical axiology of Russian culture The paper analyzes the historical and axiological foundation of Russian culture associated with the genesis and formation of some of the major components of the national idea. in this regard, considers such ideological currents as conservatism, liberalism, populism and Eurasianism. The conclusion about the existence of the most important values of national spiritual and social culture of patriotism, interfaith and interethnic peace. 10.5862/JHSS.227.17 1(091) justice right personality culture freedom https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.17/ osipovid_pogodinsn.pdf

RAR RUS 145-151 Milovzorova M.N. Love as a basic value of the Russian civilization Love is considered as a basic value of Russian civilization, because through it and around it formed the other fundamental values: the protection of life, fairness, collegiality, conscience, creativity, generosity, moral health, freedom, the ability to endure, endurance, “world sympathy.” Russia is a center of attraction for other peoples and aims to protect and preserve the uniqueness and diversity of cultures. Russian idea in its organic interpretation says that the main thing in life is love, and that love is built to live together on Earth. 10.5862/JHSS.227.18 316.752 civilization values culture the protection of life collegiality conscience creativity generosity moral health https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.18/ milovzorovamn.pdf

RAR RUS 152-158 Simanova N.V. The origin and development of the ideas of eurasianism  (sociocultural aspects) This paper is devoted to the topical ideological direction of social philosophy – Eurasianism, which is represents the main vector of Russia’s development in all spheres of social life, as the most priority and prospective direction. In this article the author discusses about the features of the origin and development of the Eurasian ideas from the viewpoints of historical, cultural, civilizational and communicative approaches. Also the author pays attention to the role of the dialogue of cultures and globalization in the development of a social-philosophical ideological direction, indicating their positive and negative impact. The author identifies the specific grounds of a common Eurasian space, which include cultural, geographical, historical and political characteristics, as equivalent to the degree of its influence. 10.5862/JHSS.227.19 122/129 Eurasianism areas Eurasianism communications culture cultural identity globalization ideology of Eurasianism dialogue of cultures national identity. https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.19/ simanovanv.pdf

RAR RUS 159-168 Kruglikov Victor Kasyanik Pavel The role of active learning in the concept of global engineering education (standards CDIO) This paper presents the contemporary issues and trends in engineering education as well as professional requirements of the leading industrial companies in relation to competences of the “global engineer” in modern world and international initiatives in developing of engineering education. Objective of the study was to evaluate the role of interactive collaborating training in the activities of the International Society on Engineering Pedagogics in the context of the World initiative of CDIO, and also in the concept of global engineering education. conclusion is made about the leading role of interactive training in education of the modern engineer or “engineer of XXI century” and about necessity of the organized pedagogical and psychological education of teachers as well as of administrative staff of the technical university according to modern requirements of Engineering pedagogics. 10.5862/JHSS.227.20 37.013.2, 37.022, 37.026 concept of global engineering education global engineer engineering pedagogy International Society for Engineering Education (IGIP) Worldwide CDIO Initiative active learning https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.20/ kruglikovvn_kasyanikpm.pdf

RAR RUS 169-181 Gus'kova Nadezhda econauka@yandex.ru Pakshina Maria Comparative analysis of perception the parameters of organizational culture of higher education institution by russian and foreign students Formation of organizational culture in many respects is defined by national and cultural features. Essentiality of cultural distinctions in perception to parameters of organizational culture is proved by their examination in features of relation to the right time or to interaction between members of group in the different countries, etc. The main cultural distinctions could be shown in questions of collectivism and individualism, and also in relations to uncertainty, to a power distance, etc. Consistency of organizational values is evidence to the high level of organizational culture. The most wished state of organizational culture is the situation when corporate and individual’s values coincides, holding strong position in motivation of individual behavior. The article researches the superficial and internal levels of organizational culture on the example of higher education institution. Besides that in the article the comparative analysis of perception the parameters of organizational culture in Ogarev Mordovia State University (OMSU) by Russian and foreign students is carried out and the directions of its development are defined. The research methods used in the article are questioning of russian and foreign students, hofstede’s technique, the comparative analysis of questioning results. All these allowed to prove that formation of organizational culture is influenced by national which in its turn develops under the influence of organizational cultures. Also the straight tendency to individualism among the russian students was revealed. Foreign students are more inclined to collectivism. The indicators “uncertainty avoidance”, “a distance of the power” and “masculinity/femininity” are at the average level. The analytical results confirm that the level of organizational culture in the student’s environment of OMSU is at the average level. 10.5862/JHSS.227.21 378:008 organizational culture higher education institution parameters national and cultural features tendencies traditions values methods tools https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.21/ guskovand_pakshinamv.pdf

CHR RUS 182-186 Rogov Igor M. Noel Dennis Pritt fighter for peace (A history of the struggle of the first anti-fascists) Dennis Noel Pritt (1887–1972) was known not only as a talented lawyer, who came out in defense of peace and national-liberation movements, but as a politician and historian as well. He was a true supporter of peace among all peoples and an irreconcilable antifascist. Dennis Noel Pritt began his fight with fascists at the Leipzig process connected with the reichstag arson. The story of the first anti-fascist struggle, including the period of the Great Patriotic War is actual our days. 10.5862/JHSS.227.22 341:327.364 democracy colonialism fascism militarism people peace https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.22/ rogovim.pdf

CHR RUS 187-189 D-4531-2018 57202060159 0000-0002-4093-5236 Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University Sergey V.

Polytechnicheskaya, 29, St.Petersburg, 195251, Russia

Ofitserova Natalia oficernv@mail.ru 23 The article presents a review of the reports of the International conference "Yalta 1945: past, present, future", highlights the importance of adhering to the Yalta decisions for the modern world. 10.5862/JHSS.227.23 94(47) international conference Yalta 1945 World war II https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2015.21.23/ kuliksv_ofitserovanv.pdf