80301 2782-5450 2 244 2016

RAR RUS 9-20 Kochnev Evgeny Yuriy Mishin Terrorism in the context of global dangers of peaceful development of humanity The analysis of terrorism is output to the system level of global dangers. it is shown that unbalance of inter-regional and international relations inevitably leads to transformation of terrorism from global danger to the global threat. Terrorism has become a scale of world width phenomenon, and real possibilities of movement organizers allow considering the dynamic of terrorism as a global potential danger for peaceful humanity development. only total activation of civil society, educational, and scientific mechanisms into anti-terrorist policy can ultimately narrow down a social base of the international terrorism, and prevent the global threat. 10.5862/JHSS.244.1 101.1:316 analysis of terrorism global dangers global threats civil society https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.1/ kochnevmishin.pdf

RAR RUS 21-27 Kiselyov Anatoliy kaphphil_2005@list.ru The national self-consciousness of the Russians and nationalism The article is devoted the problem of forming the national identity of the russian people and the role of consciousness in this process. studed as the bases of its objective status in the structure of the population of the country and the causes non-recognition by political elites of historical russia. The positive value of nationalism and need to build adequate model of interethnic relations are substantiated. 10.5862/JHSS.244.2 316.347 Russian people national self-consciousness identity nationalism elite political class tradition intelligentsia https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.2/ kiselev.pdf

RAR RUS 28-36 Kudina Oksana Role of a visual and narrative image in provoking of affect of weight The article analyses the visual and narrative image which is capable to provoke the affect of the crowd. For this purpose the author compares a visual number of the Greek sculptures in L. Rifenshtal’s movie “Olimpia” and Hilter’s speeches. The comparative analysis applies structural method of K. Levi-Stros, which gives the chance to compare mutually exclusive cultural images. Futhermore, the author develops the idea of separation of an image and narration (Lessing “Laokoon”) and draws a conclusion that the visual image (movie “Olimpia”) provides an idea of a new body of the nation, developing it in terms of the Ancient Greek sculpture. In addition, we can see that Hilter’s speeches exclude the aestheticization of sufferings. His speech demonstrates the Voice of the humiliated nation. Therefore, we can see the principle of synchronizm: the plasticity of the Greek sculpture represents the visual experience; the internal protest receives expression in passionate speaking, in the speech. 10.5862/JHSS.244.3 130 2:717.026 immage and narration affect of the crowd self determination of the nation synchronism https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.3/ kudina.pdf

CNF RUS 37-44 56645999100 Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University Dmitry I. kuznetsov_di@spbstu.ru

Polytechnicheskaya, 29, St.Petersburg, 195251, Russia

Simanova N.V. The Eurasian view of world and strategy of modern higher education This paper is devoted to consideration of actual problem of Eurasian integrations in modern higher education. Analyzed the tendency of development of higher education in the Eurasian vector and the possible prospects of development of domestic science in the framework of partnerships of technical universities of the Eurasian space. Attention is drawn to the role of universities in shaping a new image of a specialist that complies with the requirements of current global and glocal conditions. Also considered the impact of universities on gradual attempts to organize a new image of the world in which one of the key positions of the Eurasian region. Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University is considered as an example of glocal Eurasian University. 10.5862/JHSS.244.4 122/129 Eurasian region Eurasian integrations higher education Eurasian universities scientific-research activity glocalisation Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.4/ kuznetsovsimanova.pdf

RAR RUS 45-51 Pelevina Ekaterina The problems of ensuring information security of the BRICS countries in the context of contemporary international threats The article considers the problems of ensuring international information security and BRICS countries at the present stage. Identified the relevance of the research topic associated with the formation of a new world order, objective process of changing the place of the BRICS in the system of world politics and the instability of foreign policy situation, given that international-political security almost always have a special place in Russia's foreign policy. The paper clarifies the concept of "national security", describing the areas of cooperation of the BRICS countries in the sphere of information security. We look separately at the trends of security in the information society of the BRICS countries. It is noted that to date, the cooperation in the field of ensuring international information security in the sphere of regulation of the Internet is the most promising direction. The article also identified key directions for improving policy in the field of information security on the basis of strategic documents, as well as the strategic reference points of development of the information society. In conclusion the author concludes that in the emerging global information space, the problems of international information security consists in increasing the development and introduction of modern information, telecommunication and cyber technology. 10.5862/JHSS.244.5 327.7 information security BRICS countries national security information technology information society https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.5/ pelevina.pdf

RAR RUS 52-58 Krasnozhenova Elena eleena@inbox.ru The features of social and economic development of the Lower Volga region in the Great Patriotic War The article investigates the Lower Volga region cities in socio-economic development of the country during the Great Patriotic War. Represented by the branch structure of the regional industry, marked by the growth of military production, shows the problems occurring in the light industry. The role of regional industrial cooperatives in the production of food and consumer goods. Revealed difficulties in the urban municipal enterprises. Marked changes in the social structure of the Lower Volga cities. It shows a set of measures for material and household care, necessary to preserve social and political stability in the rear and the organization of effective relief work of front. 10.5862/JHSS.244.6 94(47).084.8 the Lower Volga the Great Patriotic War regional industry military production consumer goods municipal services material and consumer aid to the population https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.6/

RAR RUS 59-65 D-4531-2018 57202060159 0000-0002-4093-5236 Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University Sergey V.

Polytechnicheskaya, 29, St.Petersburg, 195251, Russia

Samylovskaya Ekaterina katerina-samylovskaya88@yandex.ru The participation of the Orthodox clergy in the movement of Soviet resistance in the occupied territory of the North-West of Russia in 1941-1944 The article considers the participation of Orthodox priests in the Soviet resistance movemente in occupied territories of the Northwest of Russia during the Great Patriotic War. On the basis of the analysis of the insufficiently studied archival sources and Russian historiography the position of Orthodox clergy during the Nazi occupation were examined. The authors pay attention to the fact that priests found themselves at the center of ideological confrontation of the Nazi and Soviet propaganda. Nazi occupants laid their hopes on the religious factor in their propagandistic policy, therefore they have revived religious cult. In turn, only the beginning of 1942 members of an underground and partisans realized the importance of involvement of clergy to fight against the invaders. Since 1942 the priests actively helped partisans, carrying out reconnaissance and sometimes acts of terrorism. Also they carried out The anti-nazi agitation and propaganda among the population and provided the means to the defense fund. As a result the authors has come to the conclusion that, despite the previous repression against the Russian Orthodox Church, many priests supported the Soviet resistance movement. Contrary to the expectations of the Nazis that the churches became the center of anti-Soviet propaganda, they became centers of Russian national identity. 10.5862/JHSS.244.7 93 Orthodox clergy Russian Orthodox Church Great Patriotic War Nazi occupation Northwest of Russian collaboration Soviet resistance movement https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.7/ kuliksamylovskaya.pdf

RAR RUS 66-74 Smirnova Dina The Novgorodian Archbishop Feodosiy as the prominent monk of the Iosifo-Volokolamsky monastery The article examines the life’s stages of Novgorodian Archbishop Feodosii (1491–1563) related to the Iosifo-Volokolamsk monastery and the influence of the monastery on his person. Based on analyses of the sources and historiography the author concludes that at an early age Feodosiy taked vows in the Iosifo-Volokolamsk monastery and was the pupil of Joseph Volotsky. It is shown that after leaving the monastery because of the appointment of Hegumen of the Khutyn monastery, and then the Archbishop of Novgorod, Feodosiy did not break his connection with the monastery where he was tonsured. It were described the last 12 years of of Feodosiy’s life, which he spent in the Iosifo-Volokolamsky monastery, after leaving the Novgorodian eparchy. 10.5862/JHSS.244.8 281.93+929+94(47) The Novgorodian Archbishop Feodosiy Iosifo-Volokolamsky monastery Novgorodian eparchy Russian history of the 16th century https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.8/ smirnova.pdf

RAR RUS 75-82 Mikulenok Alexandra     THE PROBLEM OF DENATIONALISATION OF THE RUSSIAN CHILDREN IN POLAND AND THE WAYS OF FIGHTING IT IN THE 1920S 1930S. The article looks into the problem of migrant children denationalization; it’s dedicated to one the ways of fighting it, so-called Day of the Russian Child, which was one of the top three most significant celebrations for migrants along with the Russian Culture Day and Intransigence Day. Despite its late appearance – the end of the 1920s – it very quickly became one of the most beloved celebrations among migrants, who had been celebrating it up to the beginning of the World War II almost in all countries inhabited by migrants. The research is based on the archival documents stored at the so-called “Prague Archive” (The State Archive of the Russian Federation, GARF, Moscow) as well as migrant periodicals of the period under review. The author analyses the primal causes of the appearance of the day, tasks allotted on it by the migrants and the way they have transformed during the time as the true state of the migrant children in foreign countries and their needs exposed themselves. 10.5862/JHSS.244.9 94(438):325.2«1920/1939» DENATIONALISATION; REFUGEES; POLAND; THE RUSSIAN CULTURE; THE RUSSIAN EMIGRATION https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.9/ mikulenok.pdf

RAR RUS 83-89 Evgrafova Tatiana Ismukov Nikolay Dialectics and synergetics The article is dedicated to potential possibilities of widening and deepening the traditional classical dialectics as the methodology of cognition in the light of the emergence of new unconventional forms of thinking synergetics as the theory of self-organization. Clarifies the meaning of the definition of “synergy” between the concepts of organization – self-organization, understand the basic properties of dissipative systems – the openness and nonlinearity. It is concluded that compatibility of opposite conditions and tendencies, which operates synergist such as chaos and order, instability and stability, chance and necessity, organization and disorganization, is impossible without the use of dialectical methods and laws. 10.5862/JHSS.244.10 101.8 dialectics synergetics theory of self-organization organisation system cooperation order and chaos dissipative system https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.10/ evgrafovaismukov.pdf

RAR RUS 90-97 Gura Vladimir kaphphil_2005@list.ru Pazukhina Olga Origin of personality element in ancient philosophy, religion, culture The article states that the vector of historical change is directed towards the origin and development of individual personality. The authors understand personality as a historical phenomenon which is the degree of man’s inner motivation and also as a relative independence from the outer social conditions. The article considers the main ideas of Ancient Greek religion, art and philosophy as the evidence of personal self-consciousness and independent action in the ancient world and claims that this is the result and the condition of the ancient world social practices. Such practices were the democratic mechanisms of the Ancient Greek society. Thus, the culture of this country and time became the starting point of the European cultural development with its system of basic values. 10.5862/JHSS.244.11 130.2 personality motivation culture democracy social practices self-consciousness https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.11/ gurapazukhina.pdf

RAR RUS 98-104 Bolotnikova Elena vlad_lena@mail.ru Philosophical interpretation of the concept “care”: from “medicine” in antiquity to the “great to be” in the present Concern of an individual about himself was an important element of philosophical reflection in Antiquity. A spinning top, a mirror, security, audit served as metaphors of concern. The most frequently used metaphor was that of medicine with a detailed description of when, to whom and by whom it was prescribed, in what amount and succession to handle it. In the philosophy of the twentieth century, concern is defined in the works of M. Foucault and P. Hadot. Its structure comprises ethical substance, mode of subjection, ascetic practices and telos. Concern of an individual about himself is transformed under the influence of technological development and media environment; it is constitutive for modern culture practices and appears metaphorically in the form of the slogan "it's great to live." As an existential guideline concern is efficient in the modus "it's great to be", as opposed to the embodied selfish view "it's great to have". 10.5862/JHSS.244.12 17.035.1 taking care of yourself selfishness medicine health metaphor existence https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.12/ bolotnikova.pdf

RAR RUS 105-115 Chernova Galina Bulenkova Maria Representation of Russian orthodox philosophers about good and harm It has been very difficult to distinguish Good from Evil and to understand a stream of the information in connection with absence of accurate ideology and an accurate moral reference points in russia during last decades. In given article sights at categories “Good” and “Evil” Russian orthodox philosophers are presented: N.O. Lossky, N.A. Berdjaeva, S.N. Bulgakov, I.A. Ilyin, F.M. Dostoevsky, etc. The good category is presented and as set of three human feelings – shame, pity, awe, and as active love to the Creator, carried out through a chastity prism, and as full, unconditional contrast to harm and incompatibility with it. Good practically is not considered as a certain moral category, and it is perceived by philosophers exclusively as a spiritual category. Evil is considered as a full absolute non-existence, as nothing, in contrast to which is created the whole world, and as specific moral changes in a person and in a society, and as absolutely dependent category, and as historical and vital necessity. The concept of evil of Russian philosophy appears as limiting generalisation of all negative in the world and the person, closely connected with a free will of people. 10.5862/JHSS.244.13 291.12 good evil Russian philosophers inner world of person https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.13/ chernovabulenkova.pdf

RAR RUS 116-123 Malinov Alexey a.v.malinov@gmail.com The critical construction in sociology (from the lectures of academician A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky) This article was prepared on the basis of the manuscript of academician Alexander Sergeyevich Lappo-Danilevsky (1863–1919) “On sociology”, deposited in the fund of the scientist in the St. Petersburg branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences archive (Fond 113). The ideas of A. Lappo-Danilevsky in the neo-Kantian trend in sociology, in particular, the concept of “revival of natural law” of R. Stammler. While appreciating the social and philosophical doctrine of German neo-Kantian A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky criticized R. Stammler for not a complete carrying out “formal principle” in sociology, ignoring the problem of the “other self”, etc. A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky believed that social science should not be based on an external rule, and on the concept of interaction. The article presents the fragments of the manuscript A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky. 10.5862/JHSS.244.14 316.27 A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky criticism neo-Kantian interaction R. Stammler https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.14/ malinov.pdf

RAR RUS 124-130 Bylieva Daria marketing4121@yandex.ru The Internet as a new type of space The World Wide Web plays an increasing role in modern society. The article gives the attempt to understand the Internet communication as a new type of space. By nature between communicative The World Wide Web plays an increasing role in modern society. The article gives the attempt to understand the Internet communication as a new type of space. By nature between communicative Internet space and the physical space there are common traits (first of all self-sufficiency and geographical existence) . Internet space is a intermediate between an intellectual construction and the physical space. The author researches the construction of communicative space Internet. The constructing unit of the space is sign. The creators of the space Internet are the communicative active individuals. The author analyses various forms of the space by “forms of ownership” and control. As a result there is a definition of the concept of Internet as a communicative space. 10.5862/JHSS.244.15 111.5:316.776 Internet sign communication space reality human being https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.15/ byleva.pdf

RAR RUS 131-139 Borovkov Alexey Kiseleva Klavdiia Romanov Pavel umo@spbstu.ru The normative legal and methodological bases of formation of fund assets valuation of the basic educational programs of higher education The introduction of the new federal state educational standards of higher education has made it necessary to develop estimates of the funds in the absence of common requirements. The authors analyzed the existing legal framework and systematised competence-oriented approaches to the formation of estimates of funds. Features evaluation of funds to different areas of education may consider coordinating councils on areas of education in the development of techniques and requirements. To be effective, the education system is important to create a methodology of evaluation of the funds were approved by the Ministry of Education of Russia. 10.5862/JHSS.244.16 378.146 fund assessment tools federal educational standards the state accreditation coordination council federal teaching union https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.16/ borovkovkiselevaromanov.pdf

RAR RUS 140-145 Berezovskaya Irina ipberezovskaya@rambler.ru Novikova Elena Modern education: the impact of the IT activity on verbal intelligence The article raises one of the urgent problems of modern education – the problem of the influence of the IT-activity of students on their cognitive abilities. The most common types of IT-activity of modern students of communication in social networks, listening to music and homework. In connection with active introduction of IT-technologies in educational activities raises the problem of the influence of the use of IT devices on the development of student’s personality in general and intelligence in particular. As the hypothesis of the study was the assumption on the lower level of verbal intelligence active IT users. A study on a sample of students of the university 17–23 years revealed that the active use of IT-devices in learning activities was negatively associated with indicators of verbal intelligence, whereas the communication in social networks and computer games do not have a clearly negative impact. 10.5862/JHSS.244.17 37.032 IT- activity cognitive abilities verbal intelligence IT- technologies https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.17/ berezovskayanovikova.pdf

RAR RUS 146-154 Gnitetskaya Tatyana Reznik Boris Shutko Yuliya Belokon Valeriy I. Chebotarev Aleksander Information-technological environment and the evolution of the physical picture of the word This article examines the evolution of the physical picture of the world in the context of developed cyclic model of the natural science picture of the world in the information technology environment. It is shown that this environment makes feedback between outlook users of technologies and scientific achievements. The periods of evolution cycles were adjudge. On the basis of the chronology comparison of the same periods the electrodynamic and quantum evolution cycles, the relevant conclusions were made. 10.5862/JHSS.244.18 372.853 methodology in physics evolution of picture of the world natural-scientific picture of the world information and technological environment. https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.18/ gnitetskaya.pdf

RAR RUS 155-163 Dashkina Alexandra Fyodorova Alexandra Collaboration on various stages of preparing training linguistics majors for doing scientific research The stages of preparing undergraduates for conducting scientific research in the spheres of translation and foreign language teaching methodology are described in the article. On each stage students are involved in cooperative cognitive activities ranging from lexical and grammar reproductive exercises to scientific-research tasks. Some of these stages were tested in class and involved undergraduates studying linguistics. At entry-level stages the students who were fluent in English helped their groupmates with doing the assignments, whereas at the advanced level the activities could be described as equal participation in scientific research. The above mentioned technique of practising research activities was applied in teaching first-, second- and third-year linguistics majors. A research assignment done by the students so that the efficiency of the proposed technique could be checked, indicated that the average performance in research-related components was much higher in the experimental groups. 10.5862/JHSS.244.19 811.111:378.147.311.4 collaboration organizing studying process reproductive exercises cognitive activity scientific research activity vocabulary tasks https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.19/ dashkinafedorova.pdf

CHR RUS 164-167 Khokhlov Alexander Stychishina Ludmila To the 90 anniversary since the birth of Vladimir Ivanovich Maximov The article is devoted to the 90th anniversary of birth of professor V.I.Maksimov. The article provides a brief overview of professor V. I. Maksimov"s main scientific and methological works. The athors considers achievements of professor V.I.Maksimov. Many of his works are still valid in our days. 10.5862/JHSS.244.20 81'1 path in science a talented scientist scientific and methodological heritage applied aspects of scientific activity https://human.spbstu.ru/article/2016.24.20/ khokhlovstychishina.pdf