Формирование цифрового «я»: систематический обзор литературы, посвященный взглядам учителей на технологии, лингвистическое образование и построение языковой идентичности

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Данный систематический обзор литературы обобщает основные результаты и выводы 33 исследований, опубликованных в период с 2020 по 2024 г., посвященных двойственному влиянию технологий на языковую идентичность учителей и учеников. Выделено шесть основных тематических групп: технология как дестабилизирующий и реконструирующий фактор учительского авторитета; технология как пространство для утверждения многоязычной и транслингвальной идентичности; цифровая политика, структурное неравенство и навязанные идентичности; эмоциональная регуляция и реконструкция «компетентной» цифровой идентичности учителя; специфические технологические возможности, позволяющие работать над идентичностью; а также противоречия и неоднозначные данные. В целом, результаты показывают, что технология выступает мощным посредником в реконструкции идентичности учителя, способствуя переходу от традиционной роли инструктора к роли цифрового фасилитатора и культурного посредника. Одновременно технология также создает значительные противоречия, усиливая социолингвистическое неравенство, особенно в условиях недостаточного ресурсного обеспечения, когда ограниченный доступ к устройствам или связи может укреплять существующие иерархии. Применение технологий в педагогических целях, таких как цифровой сторителлинг и транслингвальные проекты, становится важным инструментом для утверждения многоязычной идентичности учащихся, позволяя им задействовать весь свой языковой репертуар. Более того, рефлексивное, поддерживаемое технологиями профессиональное развитие является необходимым условием для успешной работы с этой сложной идентичностью, поскольку оно помогает учителям критически осмысливать собственные позиции и предубеждения. В обзоре делается вывод, что влияние технологий формируется педагогической позицией, институциональной поддержкой и взаимодействием с динамикой власти. Предлагается использовать технологии для создания инклюзивной, подтверждающей идентичность среды, а не для стандартизации или насаждения универсальной модели обучения языку.

Финансовые условия:

Многоязычие: защита и стимулирование многоязычной идентичности учащихся в Европе посредством инклюзивной политики и практики в классе (№ 101178914). Европейский Союз.

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