Russian expeditions to Central Asia (1870—1920s): scientific and politico-military aspects

The article examines the interplay of scientific, political and military aspects in the Russian exploration of  Central  Asia  (Mongolia,  Western  China  and  Tibet)  in  the  late  19th – early 20th century.  Admitting the influence of the geopolitical factor, the so-called “Great Game”, on the Russian exploration in the region, the author maintains that the expeditions of the Russian Geographical Society had predominantly scientific priorities.